Archive for September 15th, 2008

Not enough bearishness …

I wrote earlier today how I was hopeful for a significant market rally in the short-term because there was too much bearishness.

I’m not so sure anymore.

This was a truly ugly day, the worst we’ve had since 9/11, and yet I see a lot of complacency. I know the number of bears in recent surveys has been very high, but I’ve been reading a bunch of stories on today’s action, and I see a lot of bottom-pickers or at least ‘What, me worry?’ guys out there – people who have been calling for the bottom for months and months now and feel this is an even better buying opportunity.

These people suck. We need them to go away, to admit they were wrong and didn’t realize how bad things had gotten, before we get a true bottom. We may just need to destroy those old lows of the summer before real panic sets in.

If we don’t get that panic, any rally we do get will be EXTREMELY short-term. The problems that we have created weren’t built in a day, a month, or even a year, and they won’t go away that easily either. Expect a sluggish, choppy market at best over the next couple of years.

BTW, can you believe the price of oil? $94?!? A couple of months ago, I made a call that oil was a bubble market nearing a top (I ended up posting the prediction on the very day the price of oil topped out, but that was just sheer luck). I said oil would hit double digits by the summer of ’09, and it turns out I was, oh, a wee bit early. I just hope politicians don’t take any credit for this – oil’s 35% fall is due to one reason and one reason only: A weak worldwide economy growing weaker by the day.

Merrill saw the light … now, maybe we can to

I just wanted to offer my immediate, quick, bullet-point take on the flurry of GIGANTIC market-related news today, which i briefly referenced last night.

  • Lehman Brothers’ brankruptcy obviously sucks for the company’s employees and shareholders, but this HAD TO HAPPEN. Over the past year, starting with Bear Stearns, the U.S. government has spent hundreds of billions of dollars, and will likely spend hundreds of billions more, bailing out numerous large financial institutions. The process had to stop as there will likely continue to be a stream of companies, in the financial sector (hello AIG) and then elsewhere (hello GM), that ask for bailouts or other financial assistance from a federal government which just doesn’t have the balance sheet to support any more albatrosses. The obligations it has already taken on will bring the U.S. economy to the brink of disaster, and the government had to make a stand that most companies from here on out would be on their own.
  • Merrill Lynch CEO John Thain is no dummy. He saw the government playing tough in the Lehman negotiations, and decided now was the time to pursue an exit strategy – while he still had the time. Without a doubt, Merrill would have been in the bears’ crosshairs next. The deal he signed with Bank of America was an extremely savvy one.
  • Can’t say the same for Bank of America and its CEO Ken Lewis. He is already dealing with the repercussions of unwisely taking on Countrywide Financial, a large home lending organization that was among the worst of the worst in terms of bad apples. Now, he’s paying a healthy premium for Merrill when there is little doubt the stock would have fallen much, much lower in the coming weeks. Fifty billion dollars is nothing to sneeze at. Perhaps the only explanation for the timing of the transaction was that the U.S. government placed some pressure on Lewis and Thain to make a deal – though that was denied in a press conference.  Or perhaps Lewis is just a patriot who feels a company named Bank of America should do its part to bolster the confidence of the economy (and knows deep-down his own institution will be threatened if things don’t turn around soon).
  • All this news is obviously causing turmoil on Wall Street. The markets are down big as I write this, yet I think there is a possibility that a short-term rally occurs in the near future. I’m encouraged that the financial stock index as well as the other major market indices are still holding above their all-time lows. The market is already hugely bearish, which is a good contrarian indicator (when everyone’s already bearish, that can mean that there aren’t many people left who want to sell)
  • This is not the end of the story. There will be more fallout. The long orgy of easy credit days are over, the U.S. consumer is on life support and will remain there for years, and the world economy will continue to feel the pain of our exuberance for some time.  I still worry about a significant, deep, prolonged recession or even mild depression. I worry that the global markets are now so complex, so intertwined, that even one failure like Lehman could cause a systemic collapse. I worry that a geopolitical event pushes us over the edge. I worry that the aging demographics of the U.S. and the country’s enormous and growing budget deficit will make it tough for us to pull out of our current malaise. But I now also have at least a glimmer of hope that I haven’t had for a long time. The government and the Fed can’t bailout, or rate cut its way out of this mess. We have to feel some pain, maybe a lot of it.  But it’s true that things look darkest before the dawn.  We’re not there yet, I don’t think, but we’re certainly closer.

Teach your children well …

Many people want to know how this country got into its current economic mess. The news this weekend that some of Wall Street’s biggest, most prestigious financial institutions (Merrill Lynch, Lehman Brothers, AIG) are failing and need to be rescued will raise many more questions.

Of course, the full story is quite complicated, but one of the main drivers behind the current problems is the housing crisis, and the fact that these institutions allowed many homeowners to take on way more debt than they could handle.

Many observers have pointed out that a lot of the blame lies with the consumers who took on that debt. While I definitely believe in personal responsibility, I also believe the vast majority of those people did not receive adequate or entirely truthful explanations about what they were signing and had little idea of what they were getting into.

And that, at least in part, is a failing of our educational system.

I mean, why don’t high schools teach personal finance? It should be a mandatory requirement for a degree. If I were a school administrator or involved in curriculum development, that would be one of the first changes I’d make.

Young people are taught how to bake cakes and sew pillows in home economics, how to build clocks in shop class, how to carry a tune in music class, how to do a layup in gym class, but for some reason they are rarely if ever taught the finer details of balancing budgets, investing in stocks and bonds, saving for retirement, managing debt, etc.

As a journalist covering the markets and now as an investment professional, I can’t begin to tell you how few people know Thing One about managing their money. These are the people who invested most or all of their savings in dot-com stocks, or bought real estate they couldn’t really afford, or signed up for and then maxxed out their limit on multiple credit cards.

Even many of the folks who aren’t facing imminent crises have very little idea of where they stand financially or how to prepare for their future.

It’s not their fault. This is not intuitive stuff. It has to be taught, and the earlier the better.

Maybe there’s hope. This week, I spent a couple of hours on the phone trying to explain a few things about the stock market to the 10-year-old son of a high school friend of mine. He was competing in an investing contest for an after-school honors program.

Those kind of contests can obviously teach some bad investing habits, but at least they get kids thinking about the subject matter while making it somewhat exciting. That’s not an easy thing to do, but it’s important to try.

In the meantime, we bend over backwards to bail out the financial institutions that failed us, while allowing the consumers who were never taught any better to suffer the full consequences of their ignorance.

That kind of cold-hearted, bottom-line thinking is – for better or worse – the nature of capitalism, and it’s perhaps one other fact of life we also ought to teach our children about. Maybe that would get them to pay attention.


 

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